百家乐游戏从欧洲游戏中的21点和punto banco这两种游戏中分离出来，成为一种在众多游戏当中具有神秘性的一种游戏，并且，百家乐游戏成为美国赌场中主要的游戏品种。在这一篇文章的帮助下，将可以帮助你揭开百家乐的秘密，甚至可以学习如何成为一个成功的玩家。现在，让我们先从百家乐游戏的历史开始熟悉：

　　百家乐这一个名称源于意大利语单词baccara，或法语中零的拼写，用来标志牌面的点值。百家乐游戏可以追溯到1490年，当百家乐游戏从意大利被介绍到法国，在国王查理八世在位期间，百家乐游戏深受贵族的喜爱。约一年半后，经舍曼DE FER介绍，百家乐在1959年首次被引进拉斯维加斯。当时，这一种游戏已经在东部的非法赌场流行开来。

　　今天的百家乐

　　对于玩家来说，百家乐游戏是不是比赌场中其它的游戏更容易打破？玩家在百家乐游戏当中的赌场优势是1.17％，而当玩家下注庄家时的赔率是1.36％。在21点游戏当中，拥有游戏的基本策略的玩家们能够做得更好，当然，技巧精湛的视频扑克玩家也会更有优势。但百家乐是一种不需要多少策略的游戏。对玩家来说，百家乐的劣势的平均水平都低于21点或视频扑克。

　　然而，这一种游戏只是作为很少的一部分人熟悉的游戏。几十年来，它都经过华丽的包装，成为一种供百万富翁在豪华赌场玩的贵族游戏。百家乐最小赌注通常是$ 20。

　　在20世纪80年代，赌场开始开设迷你百家乐这一种游戏，一般每 场比赛由七玩家组成，成为了在赌场中类似于21点的一种桌上赌博游戏。迷你百家乐的度比百家乐游戏要快很多，制鞋的传递仪式在游戏当中已经被淘汰，但是游戏的规则还是跟百家乐游戏相同。现在，一般情况下最低赌注是10美元，而在有些赌场则为5元。

　　在任一表上，记录的数字显示每个玩家的投注情况。每个投注者前面都有对应的号码，可以在其中一个对庄家下注，而另一个则是对玩家赌注。在庄家的前面也有每个玩家相对应的号码。每次玩家对庄家下注赢得，庄家就会在该玩家的号码上做一个标志。投注者投注庄家赢得比赛，必须支付庄家5％佣金，因此庄家必须跟踪这些赌注。

　　充分的介绍，让我们学习如何玩百家乐游戏。了解百家乐的规则及战略，你将成为一个成功的玩家。

　　译文

　　How to Play Baccarat

　　Derived from the European games of chemin de fer and punto banco, baccarat is a game of mystery to most of the betting public even though it's a staple of American casinos. With the aid of this article, you can unravel the secrets of baccarat and even learn how to become a winning player. Let's begin with a little history of the game:

　　Baccarat is the French spelling for the Italian word baccara, or zero, signifying the point values of face cards. The game has been traced to 1490, when the Italian baccara was introduced into France, where it was a favorite of nobles during the reign of King Charles VIII. Baccarat was first offered in Las Vegas in 1959, about a year and half after chemin de fer was introduced. Both games already were flourishing in illegal casinos in the East.

　　Baccarat Today

　　Baccarat comes closer than most other casino games to offering the customer an even break, with house edges of just 1.17 percent for a bet on the banker hand and 1.36 percent for a bet on the player hand. Blackjack players who use basic strategy do better; as do video poker players with refined skills. But baccarat is a game with no playing strategies to master. The average baccarat player is at less of a disadvantage than average blackjack or video poker players.

　　Nevertheless, the game is familiar to only a relative handful of customers. For decades it was kept under wraps, played in lavish high-roller pits for the amusement of millionaires. The lowest minimum bet in the baccarat pit usually was $20.

　　In the 1980s, casinos began to reach out to the average customer with mini-baccarat, played on a seven-player, blackjack-sized table on the casino floor with the rest of the table games. It moves faster than baccarat, the shoe-passing ceremony has been eliminated, and the dealer deals all cards, but the rules are the same. Now anyone with $10 for a minimum bet, even $5 in some casinos, can play the game of the whales.

　　At the full-scale, 14-player baccarat table, one dealer -- the "callman" -- stands up. The callman turns cards faceup after they are dealt by the bettor holding the shoe. The callman is responsible for calling out the point totals of each hand and announcing whether either hand gets another card according to the set hit/stand rules of the game. Two other dealers remain seated on either side of the callman. They are responsible for paying off winning bets and collecting losing wagers. Mini-baccarat has just one dealer, who deals the cards and combines all the responsibilities of the three dealers at the larger table -- but does it much faster.

　　This layout is typical for baccarat. Some casinos have traditional

　　tables that can accommodate up to 15 players.

　　At either table, numbers indicate each customer position. In front of the numbers, each bettor has a lined-off area in which to place a banker bet and another in which to place a player bet. In front of the dealer are also numbers corresponding to each customer. Each time a customer wins a banker bet, the dealer places a marker in the box corresponding to that customer. Bettors must pay a 5 percent commission on winning banker bets, so these wagers must be tracked.